Results

 

1. Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL, EC 4.3.1.5)

2. Genes encoding cinnamate-4-hydroxylase (C4H, EC 1.14.13.11), p-coumarate-3-hydroxylase (C3H,) and ferulate-5-hydroxylase (F5H)

3. Coumarate CoA ligase (4CL)

4. Caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase (CCOMT)

5. Caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT)

6. Cinnamoyl CoA reductase (CCR)

7. Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase

8. Aryl propenal double bond reductases (APDBR)

9. Dirigent proteins

10. Peroxidases

 

References

 

Tables

 

Figures